14 Apr, 2022
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Careers
Power up your future with a career in electrical or electronic engineering, whose applications span a host of diverse industries
Electrical and Electronic Engineering is a comprehensive field of engineering focused on the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems that utilize electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. This discipline spans a wide range of technologies and applications, from large-scale power generation and distribution systems to intricate electronic circuits and communication networks. Electrical engineering primarily deals with the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power, while electronic engineering focuses on smaller electronic systems and devices, including those used in computers, communication systems, and consumer electronics.
Core Areas of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
The field of electrical and electronic engineering encompasses several key areas. Power engineering involves the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, including renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. Electronics engineering focuses on the design and development of electronic circuits, devices, and systems, such as microprocessors, embedded systems, and consumer electronics. Control systems engineering deals with the automation and regulation of systems and processes in industries like manufacturing and robotics. Telecommunications engineering is concerned with the transmission and processing of information through various means, including telephones, satellite communications, and the internet.
Skills and Applications
Professionals in electrical and electronic engineering require a strong foundation in mathematics and physics, along with proficiency in circuit design, digital systems, and software programming. They must be adept at problem-solving and troubleshooting to effectively design, analyze, and maintain complex systems. The applications of this field are vast and varied, impacting sectors such as healthcare (medical devices), automotive (electric vehicles), aerospace (avionics), industrial automation (manufacturing control systems), and consumer electronics (smartphones and home automation). This dynamic and ever-evolving field is fundamental to technological innovation and improving the quality of life.
All three branches of the armed forces—Army, Navy, and Air Force—have electronic engineering specialists who work on sophisticated and complex instruments, vehicles, engines (including nuclear reactors), and other equipment. The qualifications gained in the military range from NVQ Level 2 and apprenticeships to master’s degrees. Many professional engineers in the military also achieve membership in relevant institutes at appropriate grades, which further validates their expertise and experience.
Electrical engineering within the military context is somewhat distinct. Generally, military electricians work on mobile equipment rather than static installations. However, Royal Engineers' electricians cover the entire spectrum of power supply, from generation to distribution, often in challenging and hazardous environments. The Royal Navy's engineers are highly experienced in electrical generation and distribution onboard ships, ensuring that naval vessels operate smoothly and efficiently.
The skills and qualifications acquired in the military are highly transferable to civilian roles in electrical and electronic engineering. These include advanced technical knowledge, problem-solving abilities, and experience working under pressure in diverse and sometimes dangerous conditions. The practical experience gained from working with complex systems and in dynamic environments equips former military personnel with a robust skill set that is highly valued in the civilian engineering sector.
Leaving the armed forces and transitioning into a career in electrical or electronic engineering can be a smooth process, thanks to the valuable skills and experiences gained during military service. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you qualify for a role in this field:
1. Assess and Translate Your Military Skills:
2. Obtain Relevant Education:
3. Gain Practical Experience:
4. Professional Certifications and Licensing:
5. Utilize Transition Programs and Support Networks:
6. Tailor Your Job Search:
By leveraging your military training and experience, pursuing relevant education and certifications, and utilizing support networks, you can successfully transition into a rewarding career in electrical or electronic engineering.
Under the ELC scheme, a wide range of learning can be taken, provided it is offered by an approved provider listed on the ELC website and is at level 3 or above. For full details of how to make the most of your ELC, refer to our in-depth features elsewhere on the Quest website.
If you have the following skills and abilities, a career in electrical or electronic engineering could be for you:
To succeed as an engineer, you must be able to identify a problem and then try to find the best solution as quickly as possible – and at the lowest cost. And, sometimes, finding the optimum solution will call for ‘unlogical’ thinking.
An ECS card is instantly recognisable within the electrotechnical industry and allows you to demonstrate your credentials to others – from employers and clients to business contacts and colleagues. The card displays your qualifications and main electrical occupation, shows you have been H&S assessed and proves your identity on site.
You will find it increasingly difficult to get employment on building sites without one because many UK employers specify that holding the appropriate ECS card is compulsory for those working with electricity on their sites.
To find out more, click here
You may find the following useful resources for finding vacancies and general background reading:
Once you secure a role in electrical or electronic engineering, on-the-job training provided by your employer can significantly enhance your skills. Continuous professional development (CPD) is crucial for career advancement, helping you stay updated with industry trends and technologies. Membership in professional bodies like the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) or the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) provides access to CPD schemes, industry news, and further training opportunities. If you possess a relevant degree, joining your employer’s graduate training scheme can offer structured development and career progression.
Improving your career prospects can also be achieved by working towards incorporated (IEng) or chartered (CEng) status. To pursue these designations, you should register with your relevant professional body and apply to the Engineering Council. As an incorporated engineer, you would specialize in managing the day-to-day operations of engineering projects. At the chartered level, your role would be more strategic, involving planning, research, development of new ideas, and optimizing management methods. Detailed information on achieving these statuses can be found on the Engineering Council’s website.
In the field of electrical and electronic engineering, the most highly qualified individuals typically plan and manage projects. Those with intermediate levels of expertise supervise implementation, while those with less experience and fewer qualifications handle the hands-on work. Accumulating experience and gaining academic and vocational qualifications will enable you to take on more significant responsibilities and advance up the career ladder. Continuous learning and development are essential for staying competitive and achieving long-term career success in this dynamic field.
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING APPRENTICESHIPS
There’s a wealth of apprenticeships available to help ease the way into a role in this field. Use your favourite search engine to find out more, or click here to browse options near you.
Transitioning from the armed forces to a career in electrical or electronic engineering involves leveraging the technical skills and discipline gained during military service. First, it’s crucial to assess and translate your military experience into civilian terms. Many of the skills acquired in the military, such as working on sophisticated electronic systems and electrical equipment, are highly relevant. Highlight these transferable skills on your resume and during job interviews, focusing on how they apply to civilian engineering roles.
Next, pursue any necessary additional education and certifications to meet industry standards. While military training can provide a strong foundation, enrolling in relevant courses or obtaining certifications like the Level 2 Diploma in Electrical Installations or the City & Guilds Level 2 Smart Metering qualification can enhance your employability. Many institutions offer programs that recognize military experience and provide credit towards a degree, which can shorten the time needed to qualify. Additionally, seeking professional certifications such as becoming a Chartered Engineer (CEng) or an Incorporated Engineer (IEng) through bodies like the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) can significantly boost your credentials.
Finally, utilize support networks and job placement programs specifically designed for veterans. Organizations like the Career Transition Partnership (CTP) in the UK offer resources, workshops, and job fairs to help ex-military personnel transition to civilian careers. Networking with fellow veterans and joining professional associations in the engineering field can provide valuable job leads and mentorship opportunities. By combining your military experience with targeted education and leveraging support networks, you can successfully transition into a rewarding career in electrical or electronic engineering.
FIND OUT MORE
More specific information on some aspects of electronic engineering can be found in our articles on computing and IT, and telecommunications.
In the UK, the earning potential for electrical and electronic engineers in 2024 varies based on experience, location, and specialization.
Overall, location and industry also influence salaries, with major cities and high-demand sectors typically offering higher compensation. Additionally, gaining experience and pursuing advanced qualifications or specializations can significantly boost earning potential in these fields.
John Burfield’s new business has taken him from Armed Forces to award-winning businessman in the space of just two (very…
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