Quest Magazine

Independent resettlement & recruitment guide for Armed Forces & Veterans

Aviation Security


Aviation Security

Careers

08 Mar, 2024

Aviation security staff are at the forefront, tackling a myriad of challenges from air rage and assaults to handling potential national and international terrorism threats. They combat issues like drunkenness, smuggling, and various forms of crime within the aviation sector. Ready to confront one of the most formidable and demanding challenges of our modern era? This role demands resilience, vigilance, and a steadfast commitment to safeguarding passengers, crew, and the integrity of air travel.


What is Aviation Security?

Heightened concerns about security have drawn attention and led to more stringent measures in the aviation sector. The increasing threat posed by unsophisticated weapons has prompted a rise in the discovery of potentially dangerous items at airports. Current security considerations encompass a range of issues such as stowaways, espionage, human trafficking, illegal immigration, theft, sabotage, hijacking, and environmental protests.

The core objective of aviation security is to ensure the safety of passengers, crew, airport personnel, and the public against any unlawful interference that could occur in flight or within airport premises. Aviation security officers are entrusted with two primary responsibilities:

  1. Detection: Identifying prohibited items, including unauthorized weapons, explosives, and incendiary materials.
  2. Prevention: Ensuring these items are not brought aboard an aircraft or into restricted security areas.
  • Salaries: In the UK, the average salary for an aviation security officer is around £25,000, while an aviation security manager earns an average of £50,000.

What skills are needed to work in Aviation Security?

In addition to the fundamental traits expected from any security screener, the pivotal difference in aviation security lies in the adept use of sophisticated technologies that bolster foundational knowledge. X-ray machines, explosive detection techniques, biometrics, and other technologies are extensively utilized. Screening of unknown cargo is a primary responsibility, ensuring it doesn’t contain prohibited items. Known cargo, validated by an independent authority appointed by the Department for Transport (DfT), is provided by a known consignor to the airline. However, unknown cargo must undergo rigorous screening and clearance by a regulated agent or airline before it’s approved for flight.

Aviation security roles often require a blend of technical expertise in handling advanced screening equipment, a keen eye for detail, and a deep understanding of security protocols and regulations established by aviation authorities. Proficiency in operating and interpreting the output of various security systems and technologies, coupled with quick decision-making abilities in high-pressure scenarios, is crucial. Constant awareness of evolving security threats and the capability to adapt to new security measures and protocols are highly valued in this field. Effective communication skills, particularly when interacting with passengers and various stakeholders, are also essential.

Transferable skills

The Royal Air Force (RAF) specializes in passenger and cargo aviation, where stringent security measures are inherent. Service members accumulate extensive experience in security planning and implementation across various environments, a skillset highly transferable to roles in aviation security. Military personnel, due to their training, often possess a wealth of expertise in security protocols, risk assessment, and crisis management. Moreover, some areas of military training involve the accumulation of units leading to Security National and Scottish Vocational Qualifications (N/SVQs), reinforcing a solid foundation in security practices and procedures.

Members of the armed forces typically demonstrate exceptional teamwork, adaptability, and resilience—a result of operating in diverse and challenging environments. Their ability to work effectively under pressure, make swift decisions, and maintain composure in demanding situations is highly relevant in the aviation security landscape. Furthermore, their experience with cutting-edge technologies, adherence to strict protocols, and commitment to duty make them well-suited for roles requiring precision, attention to detail, and adherence to stringent security standards in the aviation sector.

FACTFILE

TRANSFER YOUR SKILLS

The personal qualities for which people are selected, and which are then developed during military training, are highly relevant. Most Service people will possess many of the skills that security employers look for, and that are easily transferable to this sector:

  • physical fitness
  • ability to patrol an area, taking note of what you see and then writing a report
  • ability to work as part of a team
  • common sense, integrity and courage
  • ability to react efficiently and calmly to the unexpected
  • self-reliance and self-confidence.

How do I qualify to work in aviation security?

Aviation security training spans across various roles:

  1. managers
  2. instructors
  3. cargo and in-flight supplies
  4. aircrew
  5. ground security staff.

Typically, aviation companies or specialized training providers conduct this training, facilitated by qualified instructors. Employers usually nominate individuals for specific courses based on their designated roles within the organization. It's essential to secure employment in the aviation security sector before enrolling in a training course, as these courses are typically employer-nominated. Individuals interested in pursuing these roles should anticipate undergoing criminal record and counter-terrorism checks as part of the training requirements.

The Department for Transport (DfT) provides comprehensive aviation security training, including for aircrew aviation security instructors, to train flight and cabin crews on aviation security measures. The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) collaborates with industry stakeholders to develop syllabuses for aviation security training. These syllabuses are submitted to the DfT for approval. The CAA also manages the UK list of certified instructors and oversees the training of aviation security instructors. Detailed information on training courses, learning resources, and approved training providers can be accessed via the CAA website's dedicated section .

Additionally, some roles may require specific certifications or qualifications to meet industry standards and regulatory requirements. Aspiring candidates should consider keeping themselves updated on the latest guidelines, certifications, and training programs provided by the governing authorities to remain compliant with evolving industry standards in aviation security.

Precise details of the programmes delivered by aviation organisations and different providers may vary but the following paragraphs give a general idea of likely course content.



Manager

Managerial training in aviation security primarily targets individuals in managerial positions within airlines and airports. Typically facilitated within the industry by four accredited training providers, these courses offer content accredited by the Department for Transport (DfT). This comprehensive program, often spanning seven days, is designed to equip participants with a deep understanding of various facets of aviation security management, which may include:

  • Threats to civil aviation
  • International and national objectives, and the organization of aviation security
  • Identification of firearms, explosives, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and other prohibited articles
  • Access control strategies
  • Contingency planning
  • Cargo security
  • Aircraft searching and checking protocols

Completing this program can not only benefit those already in managerial roles but may also qualify potential ground security staff instructors. The course content is comprehensive, providing an extensive overview of aviation security management, encompassing crucial areas such as threat recognition, regulatory compliance, and operational planning in response to potential security risks within the aviation domain.


    Instructor 

    Instructor courses in aviation security are typically classified into two categories: those for air crew and ground crew. These courses are conducted by the Department for Transport (DfT), as previously mentioned.

    Air Crew Instructor Courses: These courses are designed specifically for air crew members. The training focuses on equipping individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively impart aviation security training to flight and cabin crews.

    Ground Crew Instructor Courses: Aimed at ground security staff, these courses train individuals to become qualified instructors in aviation security. It’s worth noting that ground security staff may also attain qualifications through attending manager training programs, as mentioned previously.


    Cargo and In-flight Supplies

    Security Cargo and in-flight supplies security training addresses various roles and responsibilities within the aviation security sector. Individuals pursuing qualifications in this area often encompass:

    Targeted Roles:

    • Managers & Prospective Trainers: This training is pertinent for security function managers aspiring to become trainers. It equips them with the knowledge and skills to impart essential security practices to their teams effectively.
    • Supervisors: Training programs in this domain are designed to prepare supervisors for overseeing security-related operations, ensuring compliance with aviation security standards.
    • Operational Staff: Staff undergoing these programs are typically involved in critical tasks such as cargo screening, searching, access control, pass issuance, and guarding. Their training focuses on operational procedures and security protocols pertinent to these roles.
    • Others Handling Cargo: Individuals who may handle or transport air cargo undergo specialized training to ensure the safe handling and transportation of goods within aviation security guidelines.

    Aircrew

    Aircrew undergo comprehensive security training that includes:

    • Understanding Threats: Covers a wide spectrum of threats to civil aviation and the underlying philosophy of countermeasures to combat these threats.
    • Roles of Law Enforcement: Discusses the role of police and Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) teams in aviation security and their collaborative efforts in maintaining safety measures.
    • Identification of Threats: Focuses on recognizing weapons and explosives, preparing aircrew to identify potential security risks.
    • Hijack Management: Offers insights into hijack scenarios, emphasizing crew response protocols and strategies for effective management during such critical situations.
    • Programs and Planning: Includes an overview of national and regional security programs, contingency planning, and airline-specific security measures.

    Ground Security Staff

    The training for ground security staff involves an extensive curriculum that covers a wide array of topics essential for effective aviation security measures. This includes:

    • Security Procedures and Measures: Understanding threats and countermeasures as part of various security programs in place.
    • Passenger Screening: Detailed training in physically screening passengers, utilizing metal detectors, recognizing and identifying potential threats such as explosive devices, firearms, and bladed weapons.
    • X-ray and Equipment Training: Comprehensive instruction in X-ray theory, image recognition, and operational interfaces of screening equipment, including health and safety protocols, CCTV operation, and handling secure procedures.
    • Baggage Screening and Handling: Familiarization with cabin baggage search theory, identification of prohibited items, and protocols for confiscation procedures.
    • Security Protocols and Incident Management: Training on passenger screening techniques, interpreting body language, handling special needs passengers, unattended bags, incident management, and maintaining security awareness.
    • Access Control: Understanding principles and systems related to access control within the aviation security framework.
    • Vehicle Search and Report Writing: Instruction on vehicle search protocols and comprehensive report writing skills regarding security incidents or concerns. This training provides ground security staff with the necessary knowledge and practical skills to ensure strict adherence to security protocols and to effectively identify and handle potential security threats within an aviation environment.

    Ground Security Supervisor in Aviation Security

    Ground security supervisors typically undergo additional training beyond the initial security staff qualification. This specialized training, which follows the completion of security staff training, encompasses:

    • Roles and Responsibilities: Detailed understanding of the specific duties and expectations of a supervisor within the aviation security framework.
    • Equipment Performance and Testing: Further proficiency in the operation, performance, and testing of security equipment like metal detectors and X-ray machines.
    • Customer Service and Conflict Management: Training focused on handling customer objections, conflict avoidance, and maintaining professionalism in challenging situations.
    • Report Procedures and Requirements: In-depth guidance on proper reporting procedures, documenting incidents, and fulfilling reporting requirements.
    • Emergency Procedures: Advanced training in emergency protocols and response strategies tailored for supervisory roles.

    All people employed and who require an airside pass (whether they have a security role or a role in retail, cleaning, etc.) undergo a General Security Awareness Training Programme, including:

    • the threat
    • their part in securing the airport
    • pass system
    • evacuation procedures.

      Ongoing training should include emergency procedures and annual refresher courses.


      Use your ELC

      Under the ELC scheme, a wide range of learning can be taken, provided it is offered by an approved provider listed on the ELC website and is at level 3 or above. For full details of how to make the most of your ELC, refer to the in-depth features elsewhere on this website.


      Finding a job

      Airports, airlines, air cargo and in-flight supplies organisations and aviation security companies have their own recruitment systems, and applications should be made directly to the relevant organisation.